in the
desert above the Mojave River, the new Learning Resource Center at
Victor Valley Community College provides more reading and study
areas, book stacks, conference rooms and offices to the college's
existing library. The building's form (including its central
skylight, roof monitors, and angled shading devices) provides
dramatic natural lighting in the addition's reading areas.
Several years ago the college engineering staff discovered it was
able to obtain some cooling power by using chilled water from an
on-site well. The new building now uses this same method to cool
more than 75,000 square feet of space. Water with a yearly average
temperature of 50° F is extracted from wells 200 feet underground
and circulated through heat exchangers that normally would be
connected to cooling towers. This chilled well water then is
proportioned through a three-way valve to cool the building.
The college has completely eliminated the need for cooling towers
since the slightly warmed water is discharged into the nearby
campus lake. From there, it is gravity-fed to a twin booster-pump
facility that distributes it by irrigating athletic fields on
campus. In this way, most of the water is returned to its
underground source.